Showing posts with label Foeniculum vulgare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Foeniculum vulgare. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 25, 2016

Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Family: Apiaceae

Synonyms: Anethum dulce DC. , Anethum foeniculum L. , Anethum minus Gouan , Anethum panmori Roxb., Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex Fleming , Anethum pannorium Roxb. , Anethum piperitum Ucria  , Anethum rupestre Salisb. , Foeniculum azoricum Mill. , Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. , Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb. , Foeniculum dulce Mill. , Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. Foeniculum giganteum Lojac., Foeniculum officinale All. , Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC. , Foeniculum piperitum C.Presl , Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud. , Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Burnat , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe , Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab. , Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (C.Presl) Bég. , Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (C.Presl) Ball , Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub , Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth , Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz , Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng. , Meum piperitum Schult. , Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn. , Selinum foeniculum E.H.L.Krause , Seseli dulce Koso-Pol. , Seseli foeniculum Koso-Pol. , Seseli piperitum Koso-Pol. , Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng.

Various vernacular names:
English: fennel; Albanian: Kopër; Arabic: شمار; Armenian: Սամիթ; Assamese: Guamoori; Azerbaijani: Razyana; Basque: Mehul; Bengali: মৌৰী: Mauri: ; Bulgarian: Резене; Burmese: Samong-saba: ; Catalan: Fenoll; Chinese: 茴香: ; Croatian: Koromač; Czech: Fenykl; Dutch: Venkel; Esperanto: Fenkolo; Estonian: Venkel; Finnish: Fenkoli; French: Fenouil; Galician: Fiuncho; Georgian: კამა; Gujarati: Wariari; Hebrew: שומר; Hindi: मोटी: सौंफ: Moti: Saunf: ; Hungarian: Édeskömény: ; Icelandic: Fennika; Indonesian: Jinten: manis: ; Italian: Finocchio: comune: ; Japanese: フェンネル: ; Kannada: ಬಡೇಸೋಪು: ; Korean: 회향: ; Lithuanian: Pačiolis; Malay: Adas; Malayalam: Preumjirakam; Maltese: Bużbież; Marathi: बडीशेप: ; Norwegian: Fennikel; Oriya: Pan: mohuri: ; Polish: Fenkuł; Portuguese: Funcho; Romanian: Anason: dulce; Russian: Аптечный: укроп: ; Sanskrit: Madhurika: ; Sinhalese: Maduru; Slovak: Fenikel: obyčajný: ; Slovenian: Sladki: komarček: ; Spanish: Hinojo: ; Swahili: Shamari; Swedish: Fänkål; Tagalog: anis; Tamil: சோம்பு; Telugu: సోపు; Thai: เทียนข้าวเปลึอก: ; Turkish: Mayana; Ukrainian: Фенхель: звичайний; Urdu: Sonf; Welsh: ffennigl; 

Description: Plants 0.4–2 m. Lower petioles 5–15 cm; blade broadly  triangular in outline, 4–30 × 5–40 cm, 4–5-pinnatisect; ultimate segments linear, 1–6 × ca. 0.1 mm. Umbels 5–9 cm across; peduncles 2–25 cm; rays 6–29(–40), unequal, 1.5–10 cm; umbellules 14–39-flowered; pedicels thin, 2–10 mm, unequal. Fruit 4–6(–10) × 1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep

Aromatic, carminative, and stomachic, the employment of fennil is confined to the same indications as for anise, carraway, and other aromatics. The weak infusion, in frequent doses, is useful in wind, flatulence, and difficulty in digestion; for wind and other infantile complaints, when accompanied with flatulence and griping, the infusion is of the greatest utility. As a combination with purgative medicines, especially with senna and rhubarb, it is well adapted, as, while it exerts no strong stimulant action, it effectually corrects any tendency to griping, and for this purpose is preferred, as an adjuvant to this particular medicine, to other agents of its class. (Botanic Pharmacopoeia)

Used in Ayurveda. Dry leaves infusion for cough. Diuretic, carminative,  antidiarrheal,  analgesic,  antipyretic,  antimicrobial,  hypotensive,  antioxidant,  insecticide,  antimytotic. Flowers, leaves and seeds used to aid digestion, for dysmenorrhea, stomachache and hernia pain. Seeds chewed in case of menstrual disorders. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Used in Allergies, Colic, Digestive disorders, Flatulence and intestinal gas, Indigestion, Inflammation, Sinusitis, Stomach ache and abdominal pain, Women’s health conditions [Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers]

Fennel  seed  is  carminative,  aromatic,  antispasmodic,  anti inflammatory,  galactagogue,  hepatic, diuretic and emmenagogue. Fennel is an  excellent  stomach  and  intestinal  remedy  which  relieves  fl flatulence and colic whilst also stimulating  the  digestion  and  appetite.  In  India,  fennel  water is given in colic and  flatulence of children.  A hot infusion of the fruit is useful in amenorrhoea and in cases where the lacteal secretion is  suppressed. The oil is useful in  flatulence. The juice of the fennel fruit has been used to improve  the eyesight and a paste of the seeds is used in a  cooling  drink  in  fevers  and  in  scalding  urine.  Extracts  of  fennel  seed  have  been  shown  in  animal studies to have a potential use in the treatment  of  glaucoma.  In  Madras,  fennel  seed  are  employed  in  venereal  diseases;  in  Mexico  a  decoction  of  fennel  seeds  is  administered  as  a  galactagogue;  in  Antilles,  they  are  used  as  a  stimulant. It is similar to aniseed in its calming  effect on bronchitis and coughs. It may be used to   flavour cough remedies. It has been reported to increase  the   fl ow  of  milk  in  nursing  mothers. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-5]

Foeniculum vulgare , fennel, is used in Greco-Arab and Islamic medicine as well as in other different medical systems. Fennel is known for its laxative properties. It is also used as a muscle relaxant as well as to treat urinary disorders. In the eastern Mediterranean countries, fennel is used for its therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system as a pain reliever as well as for its diuretic properties. Experimental as well as human studies demonstrated that fennel oil had antispasmodic and relaxing effects on smooth muscles.[Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues]

Medicinal Uses of Foeniculum vulgare in Sindh: Seeds are used against abdominal discomfort and constipation in children. 1. Method of use for abdominal discomfort: Seeds are chew and extract formed in mouth is taken inside. 2. Method of use for constipation in children:
3-5 g of seeds are pour in 200 mL of water for 30-40minutes and 1-2 spoon of that water is given to the children. [Medicinal Plants of Sindh : Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Facts]

Stem  and  Leaf:  Piece  of  branch  is  cooked  with  other  ingredients  and  administered periodically to children to remedy vomiting. Leaf: Infusion for infant's stomachache. Seed: Ingested to dispel gas. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) ]

970 Published articles of  Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Family: Apiaceae

Synonyms: Anethum dulce DC. , Anethum foeniculum L. , Anethum minus Gouan , Anethum panmori Roxb., Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex Fleming , Anethum pannorium Roxb. , Anethum piperitum Ucria  , Anethum rupestre Salisb. , Foeniculum azoricum Mill. , Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib. , Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb. , Foeniculum dulce Mill. , Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. Foeniculum giganteum Lojac., Foeniculum officinale All. , Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC. , Foeniculum piperitum C.Presl , Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud. , Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Burnat , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum (Burnat) Holmboe , Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt. & Trab. , Foeniculum vulgare var. inodorum Maire , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (C.Presl) Bég. , Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (C.Presl) Ball , Foeniculum vulgare var. sativum C.Presl , Foeniculum vulgare subsp. sativum (C.Presl) Janch. ex Holub , Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth , Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz , Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng. , Meum piperitum Schult. , Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn. , Selinum foeniculum E.H.L.Krause , Seseli dulce Koso-Pol. , Seseli foeniculum Koso-Pol. , Seseli piperitum Koso-Pol. , Tenoria romana Schkuhr ex Spreng.

Various vernacular names:
English: fennel; Albanian: Kopër; Arabic: شمار; Armenian: Սամիթ; Assamese: Guamoori; Azerbaijani: Razyana; Basque: Mehul; Bengali: মৌৰী: Mauri: ; Bulgarian: Резене; Burmese: Samong-saba: ; Catalan: Fenoll; Chinese: 茴香: ; Croatian: Koromač; Czech: Fenykl; Dutch: Venkel; Esperanto: Fenkolo; Estonian: Venkel; Finnish: Fenkoli; French: Fenouil; Galician: Fiuncho; Georgian: კამა; Gujarati: Wariari; Hebrew: שומר; Hindi: मोटी: सौंफ: Moti: Saunf: ; Hungarian: Édeskömény: ; Icelandic: Fennika; Indonesian: Jinten: manis: ; Italian: Finocchio: comune: ; Japanese: フェンネル: ; Kannada: ಬಡೇಸೋಪು: ; Korean: 회향: ; Lithuanian: Pačiolis; Malay: Adas; Malayalam: Preumjirakam; Maltese: Bużbież; Marathi: बडीशेप: ; Norwegian: Fennikel; Oriya: Pan: mohuri: ; Polish: Fenkuł; Portuguese: Funcho; Romanian: Anason: dulce; Russian: Аптечный: укроп: ; Sanskrit: Madhurika: ; Sinhalese: Maduru; Slovak: Fenikel: obyčajný: ; Slovenian: Sladki: komarček: ; Spanish: Hinojo: ; Swahili: Shamari; Swedish: Fänkål; Tagalog: anis; Tamil: சோம்பு; Telugu: సోపు; Thai: เทียนข้าวเปลึอก: ; Turkish: Mayana; Ukrainian: Фенхель: звичайний; Urdu: Sonf; Welsh: ffennigl; 

Description: Plants 0.4–2 m. Lower petioles 5–15 cm; blade broadly  triangular in outline, 4–30 × 5–40 cm, 4–5-pinnatisect; ultimate segments linear, 1–6 × ca. 0.1 mm. Umbels 5–9 cm across; peduncles 2–25 cm; rays 6–29(–40), unequal, 1.5–10 cm; umbellules 14–39-flowered; pedicels thin, 2–10 mm, unequal. Fruit 4–6(–10) × 1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Sep

Aromatic, carminative, and stomachic, the employment of fennil is confined to the same indications as for anise, carraway, and other aromatics. The weak infusion, in frequent doses, is useful in wind, flatulence, and difficulty in digestion; for wind and other infantile complaints, when accompanied with flatulence and griping, the infusion is of the greatest utility. As a combination with purgative medicines, especially with senna and rhubarb, it is well adapted, as, while it exerts no strong stimulant action, it effectually corrects any tendency to griping, and for this purpose is preferred, as an adjuvant to this particular medicine, to other agents of its class. (Botanic Pharmacopoeia)

Used in Ayurveda. Dry leaves infusion for cough. Diuretic, carminative,  antidiarrheal,  analgesic,  antipyretic,  antimicrobial,  hypotensive,  antioxidant,  insecticide,  antimytotic. Flowers, leaves and seeds used to aid digestion, for dysmenorrhea, stomachache and hernia pain. Seeds chewed in case of menstrual disorders. [CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants]

Used in Allergies, Colic, Digestive disorders, Flatulence and intestinal gas, Indigestion, Inflammation, Sinusitis, Stomach ache and abdominal pain, Women’s health conditions [Dominican Medicinal Plants: A Guide for Health Care Providers]

Fennel  seed  is  carminative,  aromatic,  antispasmodic,  anti inflammatory,  galactagogue,  hepatic, diuretic and emmenagogue. Fennel is an  excellent  stomach  and  intestinal  remedy  which  relieves  fl flatulence and colic whilst also stimulating  the  digestion  and  appetite.  In  India,  fennel  water is given in colic and  flatulence of children.  A hot infusion of the fruit is useful in amenorrhoea and in cases where the lacteal secretion is  suppressed. The oil is useful in  flatulence. The juice of the fennel fruit has been used to improve  the eyesight and a paste of the seeds is used in a  cooling  drink  in  fevers  and  in  scalding  urine.  Extracts  of  fennel  seed  have  been  shown  in  animal studies to have a potential use in the treatment  of  glaucoma.  In  Madras,  fennel  seed  are  employed  in  venereal  diseases;  in  Mexico  a  decoction  of  fennel  seeds  is  administered  as  a  galactagogue;  in  Antilles,  they  are  used  as  a  stimulant. It is similar to aniseed in its calming  effect on bronchitis and coughs. It may be used to   flavour cough remedies. It has been reported to increase  the   fl ow  of  milk  in  nursing  mothers. [Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants Vol-5]

Foeniculum vulgare , fennel, is used in Greco-Arab and Islamic medicine as well as in other different medical systems. Fennel is known for its laxative properties. It is also used as a muscle relaxant as well as to treat urinary disorders. In the eastern Mediterranean countries, fennel is used for its therapeutic effects on the gastrointestinal system as a pain reliever as well as for its diuretic properties. Experimental as well as human studies demonstrated that fennel oil had antispasmodic and relaxing effects on smooth muscles.[Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues]

Medicinal Uses of Foeniculum vulgare in Sindh: Seeds are used against abdominal discomfort and constipation in children. 1. Method of use for abdominal discomfort: Seeds are chew and extract formed in mouth is taken inside. 2. Method of use for constipation in children:
3-5 g of seeds are pour in 200 mL of water for 30-40minutes and 1-2 spoon of that water is given to the children. [Medicinal Plants of Sindh : Indigenous Knowledge and Scientific Facts]

Stem  and  Leaf:  Piece  of  branch  is  cooked  with  other  ingredients  and  administered periodically to children to remedy vomiting. Leaf: Infusion for infant's stomachache. Seed: Ingested to dispel gas. [Medicinal Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) ]

970 Published articles of  Foeniculum vulgare

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cochinchinensis Morinda citrifolia Morinda pubescens Moringa oleifera Mucuna pruriens Muehlenbeckia platyclada Muehlenbeckia platyclados Muntingia calabura Murdannia nudiflora Murraya koenigii Muscari neglectum Myriactis nepalensis Myristica fragrans Myrtus communis Naravelia zeylanica Nardostachys grandiflora Nardostachys jatamansi Naringi crenulata Nasturtium officinale Nelumbo nucifera Neolamarckia cadamba Nepeta laevigata Nerium indicum Nerium oleander Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana tabacum Nigella sativa Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Nymphaea nouchali Nymphaea pubescens Nymphoides indica Ocimum basilicum Ocimum gratissimum Ocimum kilimandscharicum Ocimum sanctum Oldenlandia umbellata Ononis natrix Ononis repens Ononis spinosa Operculina turpethum Origanum majorana Oroxylum indicum Osteospermum ecklonis Others Oxyria digyna Pachygone ovata Pachyrhizus erosus Paederia foetida Pandanus tectorius Papaver somniferum Passiflora caerulea Passiflora vitifolia Pavetta indica Pentapetes phoenicea Pentas lanceolata Peperomia argyreia Peperomia heyneana Peperomia pellucida Peperomia sandersii Peperomia tetraphylla Perilla frutescens Persicaria amplexicaulis Persicaria barbata Persicaria capitata Persicaria glabra Persicaria nepalensis Phalaenopsis taenialis Phaulopsis dorsiflora Philodendron bipinnatifidum Phlomis bracteosa Phlomoides bracteosa Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus amarus Phyllanthus fraternus Phyllanthus lawii Phyllanthus rotundifolius Physalis grisea Physalis peruviana Picrorhiza kurroa Pilea microphylla Pimpinella anisum Piper betle Piper longum Piper nigrum Pisonia aculeata Pistia stratiotes Pisum sativum Plantago orbignyana Plantago ovata Platanthera edgeworthii Platostoma elongatum Plectranthus barbatus Plectranthus scutellarioides Plumbago auriculata Plumbago capensis Plumbago zeylanica Plumeria rubra Podranea ricasoliana Polemonium caeruleum Polygala crotalarioides Polygala persicariifolia Polygonatum cirrhifolium Polygonatum verticillatum Polygonum amplexicaule Polygonum barbatum Polygonum recumbens Pongamia pinnata Portulaca oleracea Portulaca umbraticola Portulacaria afra Potentilla fruticosa Potentilla supina Premna corymbosa Premna tomentosa Primula denticulata Primula floribunda Primula vulgaris Prunus Amygdalus Prunus dulcis Pseuderanthemum carruthersii Pseudobombax ellipticum Pseudocaryopteris foetida Psidium guajava Psidium guineense Pterocarpus santalinus Pterospermum acerifolium Pterospermum lanceifolium Pterygota alata Pulicaria dysenterica Punica granatum Putranjiva roxburghii Pyrostegia venusta Quisqualis indica Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus laetus Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus sativus Rauvolfia serpentina Rauvolfia tetraphylla Reinwardtia indica Rhamphicarpa fistulosa Rhodiola trifida Rhodiola wallichiana Rhododendron arboreum Rhynchosia heynei Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia viscosa Ricinus communis Rorippa indica Roscoea purpurea Rosmarinus officinalis Ruellia patula Ruellia prostrata Ruellia tuberosa Rumex dentatus Rumex hastatus Rungia pectinata Saccharum officinarum Saccharum spontaneum Salix denticulata Salix tetrasperma Salvadora persica Salvia involucrata Salvia miltiorrhiza Salvia nubicola Salvia splendens Sambucus canadensis Sambucus mexicana Sambucus nigra Santalum album Sapindus saponaria Saussurea auriculata Saussurea candicans Saussurea obvallata Scadoxus multiflorus Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria grossa Scutellaria repens Sedum oreades Semecarpus anacardium Senna auriculata Senna occidentalis Senna siamea Senna sophera Sesbania bispinosa Sesbania grandiflora Seseli diffusum Sesuvium portulacastrum Setaria verticillata Shorea robusta Sida cordata Sida cordifolia Sida retusa Sida spinosa Sideritis hirsuta Silybum marianum Smithia ciliata Solanum chrysotrichum Solanum erianthum Solanum jasminoides Solanum melongena Solanum nigrum Solanum sisymbriifolium Solanum surattense Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Sonchus oleraceus Soymida febrifuga Sphaeranthus amaranthoides Sphenoclea zeylanica Spiranthes australis Spiranthes sinensis Spondias pinnata Stellaria media Stellera chamaejasme Stephania japonica Sterculia alata Sterculia foetida Sterculia villosa Stereospermum tetragonum Stevia rebaudiana Striga asiatica Strophanthus boivinii Strychnos minor Strychnos nux-vomica Strychnos potatorum Suaeda maritima Suregada multiflora Swertia angustifolia Swertia bimaculata Swertia cordata Swertia paniculata Swietenia macrophylla Swietenia mahagoni Syzygium alternifolium Syzygium aromaticum Syzygium cumini Syzygium jambos Syzygium samarangense Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia avellanedae Talinum portulacifolium Tamarindus indica Taxus baccata Tecoma castanifolia Tephrosia calophylla Tephrosia purpurea Teramnus labialis Terminalia alata Terminalia catappa Terminalia chebula Terminalia elliptica Terminalia pallida Teucrium botrys Teucrium royleanum Thalictrum foliolosum Thespesia populnea Thunbergia erecta Thunbergia fragrans Thunbergia grandiflora Thymus linearis Tiliacora acuminata Tiliacora racemosa Tinospora cordifolia Tinospora crispa Tinospora sinensis Toona ciliata Trewia nudiflora Tribulus terrestris Trichodesma indicum Trichosanthes cucumerina Trichosanthes palmata Trichosanthes tricuspidata Trifolium repens Trigonella foenum-graecum Triumfetta rhomboidea Tylophora indica Uraria picta Urena lobata Urena sinuata Urginea coromandeliana Vachellia horrida Valeriana jatamansi Vanda tessellata Veronica serpyllifolia Viburnum coriaceum Vicia bakeri Vicia faba Vicia sativa Vigna radiata Vigna unguiculata Vinca rosea Viola rupestris Viscum album Vitex negundo Vitis vinifera Withania somnifera Wrightia tinctoria Wulfeniosis amherstiana Zamia furfuracea Ziziphus jujuba Ziziphus mauritiana
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